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Fishing gill nets are widely used by local fishermen in coastal regions of India, particularly in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat. These nets are designed to catch fish by their gills as they attempt to swim through the mesh.
Traditional Indian fishing gill nets are often handmade using natural fibers like cotton or coir, though modern versions use nylon or polyester. The mesh size varies depending on the target species, with smaller mesh for sardines and larger mesh for pomfrets or seer fish.
Local manufacturers in fishing communities along India\“s 7,500 km coastline produce these nets using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The nets are typically 50-200 meters long and 5-15 meters deep, with floaters on top and sinkers at the bottom to maintain vertical position in water.
Indian fishing gill nets are known for their durability and effectiveness in catching specific fish sizes, helping maintain sustainable fishing practices when properly regulated. Many fishing cooperatives now use colored nets to reduce visibility to fish while maintaining catch efficiency. |
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